Additional proxy soliciting materials filed by non-management

Statement of changes in beneficial ownership of securities

Filing by person(s) reporting owned shares of common stock in a public company >5%

Initial filing by director officer or owner of more than ten percent.

Initial filing by director officer or owner of more than ten percent.

Statement of changes in beneficial ownership of securities

Form of prospectus reflecting facts events constituting substantive change from last form

Statement of changes in beneficial ownership of securities

Statement of changes in beneficial ownership of securities

EFFECT